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The Duchy of Lethbridge

  1. Geography
    1. General
    2. Eaton
    3. Breighton
    4. Bryton
    5. Paddington
    6. Westover
  2. Government
    1. General
    2. Legal System
  3. Politics
    1. Internal
    2. External
  4. Economics
    1. Wealth
    2. Exports
    3. Imports
    4. Trade Agreements
  5. Military
    1. Size
    2. Organization
    3. Training
    4. Noteworthy Groups
      1. The Shadows
      2. Lightning Guard
  6. Dramatis Personae

Geography

General

Lethbridge lies at about the same latitude and elevation as Georgia/Florida. Save for the higher elevations in Eaton, the land and climate is surprisingly uniform. The summers in Lethbridge are long (averaging about 300 frost-free days per year) and hot (100 degree days and 75-80 degree nights are the norm in summer). The heat is offset somewhat on the coast, where breezes from the Ahia River tend to help cool things off. Further inland, in places like Trent, there are no such breaks. Rainfall is well distributed throughout the year, and averages about 50 inches per year.

The soil in Lethbridge varies fairly wide in texture and fertility. In the west, nearest the massive iron vein that spills over from Tudor, the soil is mostly red, acidic clay. This soil can support some growth, but the plants have to be particularly hearty to cope with both the acidity of the soil and the extreme hardness of it when dry. The red clays in the west fade into dark, black soil in the middle and eastern parts of the duchy. This soil is much more fertile. The dark, rich soil of the southern reaches predominates. In fact, the fertile soil, the long growing season and the rich variety of crops in Lethbridge are making it a contender for "breadbasket of the Realm".

About 80 percent of Lethbridge is covered in forest. Trees include numerous species of hardwood and softwoods: red oak, laurel oak, orange, apple, fig, plum, peach and a half-dozen varieties of pine wood can be found indigenous throughout the duchy. The remaining acreage, when it is tilled, is a home for corn, peanuts (<B>lots<P> of peanuts), hay, potatoes, pecans, and cotton (more cotton even than peanuts). As a player footnote, here, remember that cotton is not only used for clothing (one of Lethbridge's best trade items) but cottonseed oil is used in cooking.

Indigenous animal species include rabbit, deer, fox, gopher, mink, muskrat, possum, otter, raccoon, skunk, squirrel. The rivers and lakes of the duchy are particularly rich in game fish: all varieties of bass, perch, catfish, and freshwater eel. Oysters and shrimp are found along the coast. The one thing missing that we think of often is trout. Trout require colder waters year-round than Lethbridge has to offer. Poultry, pork and cattle are not uncommon. Sheep, on the other hand, are rare.

Eaton

Farthest to the East is the smallest province, that of Eaton. It is separated from Breighton by dense woodland. The few roads that go between the province of Eaton and Breighton must pass through this wood, which is well populated by highwaymen. Eaton itself is marked by high, steep hills and relatively little water. The land itself is not suitable for farming and only livestock which thrive in open, hilly territory will be found here. Alpaca and Llamas thrive here. The combination of altitude, harsh conditions and relative isolation have produced a hearty population of mammoth proportions. (Barrel chested men in the seven foot range are not uncommon.) Overall, there is precious little in Eaton in the way of wealth.

Breighton

The only province adjacent to Eaton is Breighton, which lies to the West. Breighton is a medium sized province. The south and east of Breighton are hilly, but the hills are more of the low, rolling variety. Most of this area is covered with a thick growth of alfalfa and grass which is the delight of the herdsmen which inhabit the area. Exactly at the center of Breighton is a large swamp surrounding a lake, formed from the runoff and streams coming down out of the hills to the south of the province. Lake Okychobi is sufficiently large to support two communities of boat people who live on the water itself, taking what they need from the lake and swamp area. The northern part of the province is flatter and used more for farming and "civilized" settlements.

Bryton

To the northwest of Breighton is Bryton (the pronunciation of these is an endless source of confusion). As with most areas in this time, the majority of the land used in Bryton is devoted to farmland. That is, farmland is about one quarter of the total land in Bryton. Of the other three quarters, nearly all is covered in virgin forest. The southern most area of Bryton is a large cedar forest. The cedars of Bryton are unique in the Realm, as they grow extremely hard and aromatic wood. Bryton also has a very large harbor and serves as one of the main trade points for the duchy. While the forests are dense, there are precious few highwaymen here. The soil in Bryton is the black clay variety, especially fertile.

Paddington

To the west of Bryton is Paddington on the north and Westover on the South. Paddington, on the north, is geographically much like Bryton. The land is low and smooth with ample forest land and good crop production. The claiming of the forests for farmland is hampered here by a species of berry which seems to be indigenous to Paddington. The first is the Fire Berry Bush. The Fire Berry bush produces as part of its natural growth a chemical which ignites immediately upon contact with air. Evolution has seen that the chemical is encapsulated in tiny (and airtight) nodules within the leaves. But, these nodules are also quite fragile, and bumping or shaking the bush is sufficient to cause it to burst into flame. The seeds are protected by a natural flame retardant which is found in the berries. Since the seeds seldom fall far from the parent bush, these little shrubs do no tend to spread very rapidly, though they are difficult to remove safely.

The largest city in Paddington is Farnham, which sits directly on the Ahia River. It is a trading port and the provincial capital. Connecting Farnham to Trent is the Alapaha River. The Alapaha is both wide and deep, sufficiently so for all but the very biggest of ships to navigate with ease.

Westover

West of Bryton and south of Paddington is the province of Westover. Westover is also the home of the capital and the Ducal Palace. Westover is primarily prairie land. The eastern most portion of Westover is fertile farmland and is useful as such. From there, the further west you go the redder and more acidic the soil gets. Tomatoes are about the only thing you can grow here -- and those only if you are willing to hoe the ground like crazy. The soil is good, however, for the production of bricks. Water is abundant throughout the province.

The border of Westover with Tudor is one of the quiet little coups that Lethbridge scored early in his career as Duke. The border here between Westover and Tudor had been in dispute for some time -- Lethbridge wished to claim the tail end of Tudor's famed iron vein, Tudor wanted to claim it all himself. Lethbridge gifted Tudor with a passage down the river separating them and a port (which Tudor had never had before) and in doing so stabilized the border. The new border includes what is now a sizable mine in Lethbridge territory. The mines here produce mostly iron. However, significant veins of gold and silver have been discovered recently.

The largest city in Westover is Trent. It is also the capital of the duchy. Trent is the closest thing to a port city you can have inland. Trent sits at the head of the Silver River. Fed by massive underground springs, the Silver is wide enough and deep enough (even this close to its origin) to handle all but the very largest of ships. While many ships stop and unload at the other end of the river in Farnham, many others complete the journey to Trent. Being the capital city and all, there is plenty of wealth here and the trade usually makes it well worth the trip (much easier than carrying all of this stuff overland). Players familiar with the Silver River in Florida will understand how the Silver River in Lethbridge works: Take a hundred or so large natural springs, with a combined output of several million gallons per day, and you come up with a long, deep river. The water, especially up here in Trent, is a uniform 34 degrees (max. density). Pressure underground and heat above ground keep it from freezing, but hypothermia is common among swimmers who are unfamiliar with these waters.

Government

General

The Duchy of Devonshire is governed along more or less feudal lines. Officially, all land is owned by the Duke and only by the Duke. This land is then divided into provinces which are given as fiefs to Earls in return for an oath of fealty. The feudal obligations of the Earls include the collection of taxes, raising and maintaining troops, and (effectively) whatever else the Duke wants at the moment.

The lands of the Earls are further doled out to Barons. At this level, the population makes it hardly worth doling any further. Towns are run by Burghers, who are considered nominal nobility. That is, common folks treat them like nobles, but most of the nobles treat them like commoners.

At the Ducal level, there are two offices of note: the Marshall and the Regent. The Marshall is the commandant of the Duke's personal troops. While both he and the troops owe their allegiance to the Duke, it is commonly the Marshall who actually commands them. The Regent is the man who effectively runs the Duchy when the Duke is away or otherwise unavailable.

Most of the things that we think of as being part and parcel of any government are missing in Devonshire. Bureaucracy and paperwork make little sense when over 90% of the population are illiterate. The difference here is that the Duke keeps a small corps of advisors -- men he knows to be completely trustworthy -- to keep track of what is happening in the Earldoms and to advise him as things occur. They are empowered to make decisions and decrees, within narrowly defined boundaries. This group of people, and their messengers, are the larval beginnings of a government beyond Ducal fiat.

The bourgeois class of Lethbridge is small. But, it is growing rapidly in both wealth and size.

The Duke must approve the transfer of lands from any one person to any other person. After the coup attempt four years ago, this is a task which Harold takes very seriously and never delegates.

Legal System

More on this when the need rises.

One of Lethbridge's first acts was to extend to right of the hunt to all people on his lands. This went over with barely more than a few raised eyebrows until he saw an Earl punishing a peasant for killing a rabbit. Harold asked, "Are you, by any chance, suggesting your lands to be separate from mine?" The peasant was released, the Earl was flabbergasted (but put like that, had no other recourse). That Earl, the late Earl of Westover, is no longer in power.

Politics

Internal

Internally, the political scene is much smoother than it was with the last edition of BBY. You see, at Harold's wedding many of the folks who were so upset in the last edition had worked together, or been manipulated into working together, in an attempt to overthrow Harold. Everyone involved in that attempt who survived was removed from the duchy. The post vacated by them (and there were many of them) were promptly filled with the people who had supported Harold in the coup. Several of the barons became earls, quite a number of folks are now noble who were not before as a result of that attempt. The final word is that Harold is now surrounded by folks who owe their current position directly to him, and are loyal.

The one notable exception to all this peace and harmony is clerical rather than secular. Operating within the bounds of the duchy is one particularly rabid order. It is, thankfully, a small sect headed by the Baron Bishop Auschlander. Auschlander has been passed over twice now for Cardinal in favor of men he considers to be heretics. He's not a happy fellow. However, having seen the treatment the Claw has received lately and knowing that he can do nothing if his little cadre is suddenly disbanded, he's laying low and not doing anything that would get him into trouble.

External

Harold, despite his short tenure as Duke, was chosen as Grand Duke because he was able to garner support from both sides of the Realm. On the one hand, he has always been close personally to the Eastern Stanleys (Chesterton) and tended to agree with them in council. This carried with it the support of Pendleton and Devonshire, the whole eastern cadre. On the other side of the realm, there was support from Tudor and McKitrick.

Harold's support may be waning however with the advent of the Morkons. Seizing an opportunity, Harold was among the first to begin trade with the Morkons. It has been his intent from the start to avoid a war with them if at all possible. This peace, however, does not have the support of Devonshire or Hampshire. Hudson has remained silent on the issue, just as Harold has remained silent of the interdict currently in place in Hudson. Some have tried to read meaning into the absence of an official condemnation of Hudson for converting away from the Church of Bahamut.

Lethbridge is very friendly with the elves.

Relations with portions of the Church, however, are less smooth. Lethbridge supports the reform movement within the Church whole-heartedly. It was he who gifted the Helm with a sizable chunk of the Stanley family lands outside of Trent. Harold is friendly with the Cardinal of Lethbridge (Carter McRoy) and has very good relations with that side of the Church. The more conservative members, however, have a much bigger problem with Lethbridge. Harold's liberal leanings, connected with the banishment of the Claw from Lethbridge until at least YR 234, and his son's Foundation, leaves Harold as about their least favorite person in the world.

Economics

Socially, people in Lethbridge can be divided into five groups: upper nobility, lower nobility, land owners and merchants, tenants, and servants. The upper nobility are composed of the Duke and the Earls. The lower nobility include the twenty Barons (6 in Westover, 4 each in Paddington, Bryton and Breighton, and 2 in Eaton). This group of people number about 120 and make up the real power in the Duchy.

Beneath the nobility are the land-owners and merchants. These few folks represent the middle-class in Lethbridge. Merchants are typically found only in the cities. Communication delays alone contribute to the fact that land-owners have considerable power within their holdings. The merchant class, with the recent trade explosion, had been growing both in number and in power. Finding a merchant in Farnham who is wealthier than most of the nobility in Eaton is no longer difficult. This causes no small amount of friction between the group in question.

The lower class in this duchy are represented by the tenant farmers and indentured servants. Lifetime slavery here is illegal, by decree of the Duke. Indentured servitude is limited to three years and an indentured servant may not be sold. The designation and class of tenant also applies to the vast numbers of people who merely farm the land or herd the animals as they have for generations without regard to local land owners or some such.

Eaton is composed primarily of herders and miners. The local craftsmen are very good. That is, items made here are typically very sturdy and well designed. However, the crafts of the area are not widely sought after as they are very strictly utilitarian. Frilly, artsy work is looked down upon by the locals as "frivolous".

Breighton is mostly various forms of farmers, with herdsmen predominating. A good number of fishermen can also be found along the long coast of Breighton. Bryton, on the other hand, has few fishermen. Most of its people are farmers, and woodsmen and woodworkers predominating near the cedar forests. Wood workers can also be found in numbers in the towns, especially in the harbor town of Patterson. Paddington and Westover are dominated by farmers.

Wealth

In general, Lethbridge is not currently a rich duchy. But, that is in the process of changing. Several years ago, Duck Harold announced an unprecedented reduction in taxes -- especially on trade goods. This move has proven to be extremely shrewd. Trade is expanding at a phenomenal rate, as more and more people are realizing that if they trade within Lethbridge's borders, they get to keep more of their money. The merchants are happy. The lords are happy because the trade explosion means a net increase in their taxes, even with the tax decrease. The Duke's recent advances in trade agreements hasn't hurt matters any. The Duke is happy because he has not only more money on hand, but not strong support in virtually all quarters of the duchy.

Exports

The largest of Lethbridge's exports is food. In fact, Lethbridge is exporting enough grain at this point that they are almost the standard against which prices are set. (When grain prices in an area start to climb beyond what would be good for Lethbridge's merchants, a ship load from Lethbridge shows up and prices drop rapidly.)

Cotton is also a big export, but not nearly so important to the overall economy as food.

Imports

Initially, Lethbridge imported more than it exported. This is starting to be turned around. The biggest import for Lethbridge is finished goods. In particular, the finely made crafts popular with the merchant class and the nobility are high on the import list. The quantity of these and other will made goods has been increasing proportionate to the increase in the wealth of the duchy.

Trade Agreements

Lethbridge's trade agreements are the things of either lavish praise, or scandal, depending on who you talk to.

Most notable among these is a trade agreement with the Morkons. Lethbridge's merchants can be heard loudly complaining about the taxes imposed by Hudson. And even louder about the restrictions in Devonshire and Hampshire. No official statement has been made, but people in the know think it is just a matter of time before someone commissions an expedition to find the "Northwest Passage."

The Morkons are also known to have sent emissaries to the Foundation in Trent, "that our peoples may learn one from another."

Another notable agreement lately is the agreement Harold has struck with the Elves. Trade with the Elves is difficult and shaky. There seems to be so little that humanity has that the Elves want. However, a recent agreement, struck with Windwalker (Ambassador from the Elves). The Elves will also be participating in the Foundation.

Military

Each province provides the Duke with a given number of troops, and is required to respond upon order with a full levy of all available troops upon request. Each Earl maintains their own contingent of guards and troops. As expected, Bryton's are the most numerous and have been growing of late. Eaton maintains only the barest complement. The Duke, on the other hand, has his own personal troops known as the Lightning Guard. The training that these fellows undergo is being kept secret, even from the Earls. Beyond the Lightning Guard, the military is managed mostly by infantry and light cavalry. Long bows are used extensively, with battle axes and short swords predominating for close work. Currently, the armies are in as much disarray as the rest of the land. The only thing that saves Lethbridge from a wholesale invasion at this point is that Tudor is not equipped to do it, and assistance could arrive before someone could travel across Tudor's land.

Size

More later.

Organization

Yes, it has one. I'll write it up for the next edition.

Training

Yes, it has one. I'll write it up for the next edition.

Noteworthy Groups

The Shadows

Rumor has it that the Duke has a very small (perhaps a dozen) highly shadows, but the distillation of the rumors indicates that they are the Duke's answer to the Watch and COE in other duchies. In particular, with the coming wedding of a McKitrick into the ducal household, the duchy was in need of a 'silent service.' Spying and intrigue are a way of life in any duchy, and especially so when McKitricks are involved.

The Shadows have a number of tasks. First is to provide information to the Lightning Guard relevant to the safety and well being of the ducal household. This is their most common role, and it is highly preferred that the Lightning Guard and the palace guard take any overt actions required. As such, The Shadows are trained to be undetectable. While this often involves stealth training, it is a well kept secret that it more often involves misdirection -- nobles tend to ignore servants, and servants are trained to be easily ignored in many circumstances.

The truth of this matter is that you are looking at a small contingent of women -- exclusively women -- who are known personally and trusted by Judith McKitrick. They stay invisible and undetected simply because in a society like this, the "ladies in waiting" are the last place one would look for someone of this caliber.

Lightning Guard

More text here when time and need arise. Be thou warned, O GMs, that this is not a large army. It is a smaller, elite sort of unit specializing in tactics that win (but that most any proper knight would scorn). Bows, crossbows, caltrops, and dirty tricks dominate.

Dramatis Personae


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